MEMOACTS 2026 HOW DO WARS END? 18.08

MODULE 02

Research Phase — AI-powered or AI-distorted

Tuesday 18 August 2026 · 18:00–20:00 CEST · Zoom. Museum Berlin-Karlshorst · How Do Wars End? online intensive. You read a four-page research report with no citations. Tonight you put it next to the sources it should have been built from, in groups, and name what does not match.

Preliminary notes

Who runs this, and what for

We are developing this course in order to run it again in 2027. So your honest feedback is genuinely needed — and always useful.

Who runs it

Museum Berlin-Karlshorstwithin the Eastern Partnership Programme of the German Federal Foreign Office
Strategic goal of the programmestrengthening pluralism and resilience of civil society actors in Eastern Partnership countries
Programmeauswaertiges-amt.de · cooperation with civil society

Goal of MemoActs 2026

To help creators of historical media content and history teachers from Armenia, France and Germany to independently produce multi-perspective educational content on the Second World War, and to disseminate it via digital platforms.

Through multi-perspectivity, technological diversity and transnational collaboration — against disinformation in public history and the misuse of digital tools in the age of generative AI.

Where this sits

The course structure = the creator's workflow

The modules follow the real steps of making a short video. We call it the Creator's Workflow.

Creator's workflow

  1. 1Idea and the topic
  2. 2Research: collect and verify materials (facts and visuals) ← today
  3. 3Archival materials: decide how to present the document
  4. 4Write a screenplay and record the voiceover
  5. 5Assemble the visuals with tools that fit you
  6. 6Polish: subtitles, visual effects, sound design
  7. 7Pre-publishing screening and evaluation

Does this seem familiar? How does it correlate with your own workflow?

Course schedule

01 · 14.08Introduction and Finding the Focus
02 · 18.08Research Phase — AI-powered or AI-distorted · today
03 · 21.08Ethics and Techniques of Intervening in Archival Footage + Moodboard
04 · 25.08Editing as a Way of Thinking Through a Fragmented Reality — script workshop
05 · 27.08Tools Implementation: Choose What Works For You or Build Your Own
06 · 02.09Production Process: Visual Effects and Sound Design
07 · 07.09Final Screening and Wrap Up Discussion

All sessions 18:00–20:00 CEST (20:00–22:00 Yerevan) · plus 4 × 30 min consultations between modules.

What we address in this module

Research question of MemoActs 2026

What happens to a historical fact when we turn it into historical content?

History is instrumentalised as a political tool more than ever. People do that on purpose — and the new media environment suits them well.

Since the first day of social media

  • —algorithms prioritise polarising content
  • —shrinking attention spans shorten every message — and shortening means (over)simplification
  • —audiences prefer strong emotion to a calm, reasoned tone
  • ?What else

Since generative AI — November 2022

  • —hallucinations
  • —flattening — everything starts to look the same
  • —reproduction of common mistakes
  • ?What else

Every risk on this slide is worth being aware of when you make historical content.

What is historical content anyway?

One museum documentary and two vertical reels

Three pieces about the Second World War — one museum documentary and two vertical reels.

Example 1
YouTube · 16:9
„Nikolaj Wlasenko. Ein sowjetischer Zwangsarbeiter“ — Alöna Todorova · Museum Berlin-Karlshorst, 2023
youtube.com/watch?v=N8v9OPc0Yq4
Example 2
Instagram Reel · 9:16
Memorial, in Russian
instagram.com/reels/DXmi9LLDSr4
Example 3
Instagram · 9:16
Chloe vs History, about D-Day · creator account
instagram.com/p/DalC11RONBM

What does each of them do with the fact?

What's on your plate today

Step 2 of the Creator's Workflow

  • 2.1collect materials — facts and visuals
  • 2.2verify materials against the sources

Today we work on 2.2. Bring your notes — we start by comparing them.

Your homework reading

“Preliminary Research on the German Instrument of Surrender” — a 4-page LLM output with no citations. We gave it to you as an example of a research result — read the way you would read your own first pass.

Question

What is your first impression of the text you read? Three words in the Zoom chat.

The prompt behind the report

What the four pages were actually asked to be

Context

We are preparing a curriculum for an 8-session online intensive course on creating historical content about the end of the Second World War in the form of vertical videos, using open-source generative AI models. The title of the intensive course is ‘How do wars end?’. We are working on a project-based learning basis, creating a vertical video on the topic.

Video topic

A brief history of the German Instrument of Surrender.

Task

To carry out initial research and gather factual material for the script of the forthcoming video. The research and the video are to be in English. There need not be a great deal of material; the final video will be short, lasting 2–3 minutes. Facts about the drafting of the document, the signing procedure in Karlshorst and a brief overview of the consequences. I will then submit it for review to colleagues at the Berlin-Karlshorst Museum.

What did this prompt never ask for?

Task for the breakout groups

25 minutes in the room · 3 minutes per speaker in the plenary

Same task for every group, two exit conditions. Assign roles inside the room first.

Note-taker (writes the sentences) · Speaker (reports back)

25:00

LeftPhaseDone by the end of it
25–22RolesNote-taker and speaker named. Both documents open side by side
22–7CompareDifferences between source and output found and marked in the document
7–0Write the sentencesThe speaker has the exact sentences to read out, not a summary to improvise

Space starts and pauses · R resets · The clock is shared, the phases are a guide

Groups, sources, baseline task

GroupSourceBaseline task
1Museum Berlin-Karlshorst — “First signing of the surrender in Reims”Find any difference between source and output. Mark them and present.
2Avalon Project — text of the Act of Military Surrender, Berlin, 8 May 1945Find any difference between source and output. Mark them and present.
3Museum Berlin-Karlshorst — “Act of military surrender on 8/9 May”Compare the ceremony as described in source and in output.
4NPS — “Eisenhower and Victory in Europe”Compare the Reims episode in source and in output.

Source texts

Each group opens its own document. Links also go into the Zoom chat.

Source 1Museum Berlin-Karlshorst — First signing of the surrender in Reims
docs.google.com · document 1
Source 2Avalon Project — Act of Military Surrender, Berlin, 8 May 1945
docs.google.com · document 2
Source 3Museum Berlin-Karlshorst — Act of military surrender on 8/9 May
docs.google.com · document 3
Source 4NPS — Eisenhower and Victory in Europe
docs.google.com · document 4

Group findings

Speakers report — 3 minutes each. We write here, live

1 · Group 1[ live notes ]
2 · Group 2[ live notes ]
3 · Group 3[ live notes ]
4 · Group 4[ live notes ]

Categories of mistakes

Sort what you found. The category tells you what to do with it

M1
Obvious factual error
Wrong date, wrong name, wrong rank, wrong place. Checkable in one lookup.
M2
Misinterpretation / misleading wording
Every individual word is defensible; the sentence still leaves a false impression.
M3
Imprecision
True but blurred: “immediately”, “the document”, “the Allies” where the precise term matters.
M4
“After” does not mean “because of”
Rhetorical inflation: temporal sequence sold as causal consequence — X happened, then Y, therefore X caused Y.

Which category do your findings fit into?

Homework for Module 03 · 21.08

Watch: how a creator works with the archive

Two films from 2018 — the pre-AI era.

Sergei Loznitsa“Babi Yar. Context” · [ ADD LINK ]
Peter Jackson“They Shall Not Grow Old” · [ ADD LINK ]

Module 03 (21.08) starts from these two films.

Extra — if you are making a personal video

Start a working sheet with two answers:

  1. 1What do I want to tell about the end of the Second World War?
  2. 2What facts and documents will I use?